Какова польза лямбда выражений

/*
 * main.cpp
 *
 *  Created on: 31 янв. 2014 г.
 *      Author: volodja
 */
 
 
 
 
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <string>
 
 
#include "stopwatch.h"
 
 
using namespace std;
 
 
timeval getCurrentTime() {
    timeval current_time;
    gettimeofday(&current_time, NULL);
    return  current_time;
}
 
 
uint64_t getElapsedMicrosecond(const timeval &stopwatch_time) {
    timeval current_time = getCurrentTime();
    return (current_time.tv_sec - stopwatch_time.tv_sec) * 1000000 + current_time.tv_usec - stopwatch_time.tv_usec;
}
 
 
vector<char> testCopy() {
    vector<char>    result;
    char            ch = 0;
 
    for (size_t i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
        ch++;
        result.push_back(ch);
    }
 
    return result;
}
 
 
vector<char>&& testMove() {
    vector<char>    result;
    char            ch = 0;
 
    for (size_t i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
        ch++;
        result.push_back(ch);
    }
 
    return move(result);
}
 
 
void testMoveVsCopy() {
    timeval         stopwatch_time;
    const size_t    count = 1000000;
    vector<char>    v;
 
    {
        cout << "copy: " << endl;
        stopwatch_time = getCurrentTime();
        for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++)
            v.push_back(testCopy()[i % 100]);
        cout << getElapsedMicrosecond(stopwatch_time) << endl;
    }
 
    {
        cout << "copy lambda: " << endl;
        stopwatch_time = getCurrentTime();
        size_t i = 0;
        generate_n(back_inserter(v), count,
            [&i]() -> char {
                i++;
                return testCopy()[i % 100];
            }
        );
        cout << getElapsedMicrosecond(stopwatch_time) << endl;
    }
 
    {
        cout << "move: " << endl;
        stopwatch_time = getCurrentTime();
        for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++)
            v.push_back(testMove()[i % 100]);
        cout << getElapsedMicrosecond(stopwatch_time) << endl;
    }
 
    {
        cout << "move lambda: " << endl;
        stopwatch_time = getCurrentTime();
        size_t i = 0;
        generate_n(back_inserter(v), count,
            [&i]() -> char {
                i++;
                return testMove()[i % 100];
            }
        );
        cout << getElapsedMicrosecond(stopwatch_time) << endl;
    }
}
 
 
//void executeLambda([](const int &i) -> double) {
//
//}
 
 
void testLambda() {
    int a = 1, b = 2;
    cout << "b = " << b << endl;
    [=, &b]{
        b = b + a;
    }();
    cout << "b = " << b << endl;
 
}
 
 
int main() {
    testMoveVsCopy();
 
    testLambda();
 
    return 0;
}

struct TEST {
   TEST ( ) {
      std::cout << "create test object" << std::endl ;
   }
   TEST ( const TEST & ) {
      std::cout << "copy test object" << std::endl ;
   }
   ~TEST ( ) {
      std::cout << "delete test object" << std::endl ;
   }
} ;
 
 
int main () {
   std::vector<TEST> vec1(5) ;
   std::cout << "BEGIN\nCopy:\n" ;
   std::vector<TEST> vec2 (vec1);
   std::cout << "Move:\n" ;
   std::vector<TEST> vec3 (std::move ( vec1 ) );
   std::cout << "END" << std::endl ;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <string>
 
 
 
using namespace std;
 
 
timeval getCurrentTime() {
    timeval current_time;
    gettimeofday(&current_time, NULL);
    return  current_time;
}
 
 
uint64_t getElapsedMicrosecond(const timeval &stopwatch_time) {
    timeval current_time = getCurrentTime();
    return (current_time.tv_sec - stopwatch_time.tv_sec) * 1000000 + current_time.tv_usec - stopwatch_time.tv_usec;
}
 
 
vector<char> testCopy( vector<char> & result ) {
 
    char            ch = 0;
 
    for (size_t i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
        ch++;
        result.push_back(ch);
    }
 
    return result;
}
 
 
vector<char> testMove(vector<char>  &result) {
    char            ch = 0;
 
    for (size_t i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
        ch++;
        result.push_back(ch);
    }
 
    return move(result);
}
 
 
void testMoveVsCopy() {
    timeval         stopwatch_time;
    const size_t    count = 1000;
    vector<char>    v;
 
    {vector<char>    v2;
        cout << "copy: " << endl;
        stopwatch_time = getCurrentTime();
        for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++)
            v.push_back(testCopy(v2)[0]);
        cout << getElapsedMicrosecond(stopwatch_time) << endl;
    }
 
    {vector<char>    v2;
        cout << "copy lambda: " << endl;
        stopwatch_time = getCurrentTime();
        size_t i = 0;
        generate_n(back_inserter(v), count,
            [&i,&v2]() -> char {
                i++;
                return testCopy(v2)[0];
            }
        );
        cout << getElapsedMicrosecond(stopwatch_time) << endl;
    }
 
    {vector<char>    v2;
        cout << "move: " << endl;
        stopwatch_time = getCurrentTime();
        for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++)
            v.push_back(testMove(v2)[0]);
        cout << getElapsedMicrosecond(stopwatch_time) << endl;
    }
 
    {vector<char>    v2;
        cout << "move lambda: " << endl;
        stopwatch_time = getCurrentTime();
        size_t i = 0;
        generate_n(back_inserter(v), count,
            [&i,&v2]() -> char {
                i++;
                return testMove(v2)[0];
            }
        );
        cout << getElapsedMicrosecond(stopwatch_time) << endl;
    }
}
 
 
//void executeLambda([](const int &i) -> double) {
//
//}
 
 
void testLambda() {
    int a = 1, b = 2;
    cout << "b = " << b << endl;
    [=, &b]{
        b = b + a;
    }();
    cout << "b = " << b << endl;
 
}
 
 
int main() {
    testMoveVsCopy();
 
    testLambda();
 
    return 0;
}

/*
 * main.cpp
 *
 *  Created on: 31 янв. 2014 г.
 *      Author: volodja
 */
 
 
 
 
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <string>
 
 
using namespace std;
 
 
timeval getCurrentTime() {
    timeval current_time;
    gettimeofday(&current_time, NULL);
    return  current_time;
}
 
 
uint64_t getElapsedMicrosecond(const timeval &stopwatch_time) {
    timeval current_time = getCurrentTime();
    return (current_time.tv_sec - stopwatch_time.tv_sec) * 1000000 + current_time.tv_usec - stopwatch_time.tv_usec;
}
 
 
void testLambdaVsFor() {
    const size_t    count = 100000000;
    vector<char>    data;
    timeval         stopwatch_time;
    char            ch = 0;
 
    cout << "data pushback " << endl;
    {
        cout << "  lambda:" << endl;
        stopwatch_time = getCurrentTime();
        data.resize(count);
        generate(data.begin(), data.end(), [&ch]() {return ch++;} );
        cout << "  " << getElapsedMicrosecond(stopwatch_time) << endl;
    }
 
    data.clear();
 
    {
        cout << "  lambda back_inserter:" << endl;
        stopwatch_time = getCurrentTime();
        generate_n(back_inserter(data), count, [&ch]() {return ch++;} );
        cout << "  " << getElapsedMicrosecond(stopwatch_time) << endl;
    }
 
    data.clear();
 
    {
        cout << "  for counter:" << endl;
        stopwatch_time = getCurrentTime();
        for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++)
            data.push_back(ch++);
        cout << "  " << getElapsedMicrosecond(stopwatch_time) << endl;
    }
 
    cout << "data modify" << endl;
    {
        cout << "  lambda:" << endl;
        stopwatch_time = getCurrentTime();
        std::for_each(data.begin(), data.end(), [](char &ch) {ch++;} );
        cout << "  " << getElapsedMicrosecond(stopwatch_time) << endl;
    }
 
    {
        cout << "  for iterator:" << endl;
        stopwatch_time = getCurrentTime();
        for (auto i = data.begin(); i != data.end(); i++)
            (*i)++;
        cout << "  " << getElapsedMicrosecond(stopwatch_time) << endl;
    }
 
    {
        cout << "  for counter:" << endl;
        stopwatch_time = getCurrentTime();
        for (size_t i = 0; i < data.size(); i++)
            data[i]++;
        cout << "  " << getElapsedMicrosecond(stopwatch_time) << endl;
    }
 
}
 
 
int main() {
    testLambdaVsFor();
 
    return 0;
}

        cout << "  for counter:" << endl;
        stopwatch_time = getCurrentTime();
        for (char * p = data.data(), * pend = p+data.size(); p<pend; ++p)
            (*p)++;
        cout << "  " << getElapsedMicrosecond(stopwatch_time) << endl;