Лексическая трансляция - Java SE - Ответ 10554289

3.2 Lexical Translations
A raw Unicode character stream is translated into a sequence of tokens, using the
following three lexical translation steps, which are applied in turn:

1. A translation of Unicode escapes (§3.3) in the raw stream of Unicode characters
to the corresponding Unicode character. A Unicode escape of the form \uxxxx ,
where xxxx is a hexadecimal value, represents the UTF-16 code unit whose
encoding is xxxx. This translation step allows any program to be expressed
using only ASCII characters.

2. A translation of the Unicode stream resulting from step 1 into a stream of input
characters and line terminators (§3.4).

3. A translation of the stream of input characters and line terminators resulting
from step 2 into a sequence of input elements (§3.5) which, after white space
(§3.6) and comments (§3.7) are discarded, comprise the tokens (§3.5) that are
the terminal symbols of the syntactic grammar (§2.3).