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Регистрация: 16.10.2010
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21.07.2014, 14:12
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http://www.david-amador.com/20... -rotation/
07/01/2011 – By popular request updated to XNA 4.0, xna 3.1 code is still there too
One of the things I keep finding is people asking how to do a simple camera 2d in XNA. Today I decided to contribute with my own solution.
Most of the time the solution given is to have a class camera with a Vector2 position and when drawing the sprite batch to subtract the camera position to the sprite position itself. Although this work from my point of view it’s not elegant and you can’t have neat features like zooming and rotation. So for my tutorial I’ll do all transformations using a Matrix.
Start off by creating the basic class Camera2d
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| public class Camera2d
{
protected float _zoom; // Camera Zoom
public Matrix _transform; // Matrix Transform
public Vector2 _pos; // Camera Position
protected float _rotation; // Camera Rotation
public Camera2d()
{
_zoom = 1.0f;
_rotation = 0.0f;
_pos = Vector2.Zero;
}
} |
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Now that we have the basic setup onto the variables it’s time to create a couple of functions to manipulate the variables
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| // Sets and gets zoom
public float Zoom
{
get { return _zoom; }
set { _zoom = value; if (_zoom < 0.1f) _zoom = 0.1f; } // Negative zoom will flip image
}
public float Rotation
{
get {return _rotation; }
set { _rotation = value; }
}
// Auxiliary function to move the camera
public void Move(Vector2 amount)
{
_pos += amount;
}
// Get set position
public Vector2 Pos
{
get{ return _pos; }
set{ _pos = value; }
} |
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And now for the function that calculates all the transformations
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| public Matrix get_transformation(GraphicsDevice graphicsDevice)
{
_transform = // Thanks to o KB o for this solution
Matrix.CreateTranslation(new Vector3(-_pos.X, -_pos.Y, 0)) *
Matrix.CreateRotationZ(Rotation) *
Matrix.CreateScale(new Vector3(Zoom, Zoom, 1)) *
Matrix.CreateTranslation(new Vector3(ViewportWidth * 0.5f, ViewportHeight * 0.5f, 0));
return _transform;
} |
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So now how can we use it?
Simple on your sprite batch begin you must add the camera transformation.
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| Camera2d cam = new Camera2d();
cam.Pos = new Vector2(500.0f,200.0f);
// cam.Zoom = 2.0f // Example of Zoom in
// cam.Zoom = 0.5f // Example of Zoom out
//// if using XNA 3.1
spriteBatch.Begin(SpriteBlendMode.AlphaBlend,
SpriteSortMode.Immediate,
SaveStateMode.SaveState,
cam.get_transformation(device /*Send the variable that has your graphic device here*/));
//// if using XNA 4.0
spriteBatch.Begin(SpriteSortMode.BackToFront,
BlendState.AlphaBlend,
null,
null,
null,
null,
cam.get_transformation(device /*Send the variable that has your graphic device here*/));
// Draw Everything
// You can draw everything in their positions since the cam matrix has already done the maths for you
spriteBatch.End(); // Call Sprite Batch End |
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