1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
| using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Management;
public class HDD
{
public int Index { get; set; }
public bool IsOK { get; set; }
public string Model { get; set; }
public string Type { get; set; }
public string Serial { get; set; }
public Dictionary<int, Smart> Attributes = new Dictionary<int, Smart>() {
{0x00, new Smart("Invalid")},
{0x01, new Smart("Raw read error rate")},
{0x02, new Smart("Throughput performance")},
{0x03, new Smart("Spinup time")},
{0x04, new Smart("Start/Stop count")},
{0x05, new Smart("Reallocated sector count")},
{0x06, new Smart("Read channel margin")},
{0x07, new Smart("Seek error rate")},
{0x08, new Smart("Seek timer performance")},
{0x09, new Smart("Power-on hours count")},
{0x0A, new Smart("Spinup retry count")},
{0x0B, new Smart("Calibration retry count")},
{0x0C, new Smart("Power cycle count")},
{0x0D, new Smart("Soft read error rate")},
{0xB8, new Smart("End-to-End error")},
{0xBE, new Smart("Airflow Temperature")},
{0xBF, new Smart("G-sense error rate")},
{0xC0, new Smart("Power-off retract count")},
{0xC1, new Smart("Load/Unload cycle count")},
{0xC2, new Smart("HDD temperature")},
{0xC3, new Smart("Hardware ECC recovered")},
{0xC4, new Smart("Reallocation count")},
{0xC5, new Smart("Current pending sector count")},
{0xC6, new Smart("Offline scan uncorrectable count")},
{0xC7, new Smart("UDMA CRC error rate")},
{0xC8, new Smart("Write error rate")},
{0xC9, new Smart("Soft read error rate")},
{0xCA, new Smart("Data Address Mark errors")},
{0xCB, new Smart("Run out cancel")},
{0xCC, new Smart("Soft ECC correction")},
{0xCD, new Smart("Thermal asperity rate (TAR)")},
{0xCE, new Smart("Flying height")},
{0xCF, new Smart("Spin high current")},
{0xD0, new Smart("Spin buzz")},
{0xD1, new Smart("Offline seek performance")},
{0xDC, new Smart("Disk shift")},
{0xDD, new Smart("G-sense error rate")},
{0xDE, new Smart("Loaded hours")},
{0xDF, new Smart("Load/unload retry count")},
{0xE0, new Smart("Load friction")},
{0xE1, new Smart("Load/Unload cycle count")},
{0xE2, new Smart("Load-in time")},
{0xE3, new Smart("Torque amplification count")},
{0xE4, new Smart("Power-off retract count")},
{0xE6, new Smart("GMR head amplitude")},
{0xE7, new Smart("Temperature")},
{0xF0, new Smart("Head flying hours")},
{0xFA, new Smart("Read error retry rate")},
/* slot in any new codes you find in here */
};
}
public class Smart
{
public bool HasData
{
get
{
return Current != 0 || Worst != 0 || Threshold != 0 || Data != 0;
}
}
public string Attribute { get; set; }
public int Current { get; set; }
public int Worst { get; set; }
public int Threshold { get; set; }
public int Data { get; set; }
public bool IsOK { get; set; }
public Smart()
{
}
public Smart(string attributeName)
{
this.Attribute = attributeName;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Tested against Crystal Disk Info 5.3.1 and HD Tune Pro 3.5 on 15 Feb 2013.
/// Findings; I do not trust the individual smart register "OK" status reported back frm the drives.
/// I have tested faulty drives and they return an OK status on nearly all applications except HD Tune.
/// After further research I see HD Tune is checking specific attribute values against their thresholds
/// and and making a determination of their own (which is good) for whether the disk is in good condition or not.
/// I recommend whoever uses this code to do the same. For example -->
/// "Reallocated sector count" - the general threshold is 36, but even if 1 sector is reallocated I want to know about it and it should be flagged.
/// </summary>
public class Program
{
public static void Main()
{
try
{
// retrieve list of drives on computer (this will return both HDD's and CDROM's and Virtual CDROM's)
var dicDrives = new Dictionary<int, HDD>();
var wdSearcher = new ManagementObjectSearcher("SELECT * FROM Win32_DiskDrive");
// extract model and interface information
int iDriveIndex = 0;
foreach (ManagementObject drive in wdSearcher.Get())
{
var hdd = new HDD
{
Model = drive["Model"].ToString().Trim(),
Type = drive["InterfaceType"].ToString().Trim()
};
dicDrives.Add(iDriveIndex, hdd);
iDriveIndex++;
}
var pmsearcher = new ManagementObjectSearcher("SELECT * FROM Win32_PhysicalMedia");
// retrieve hdd serial number
iDriveIndex = 0;
foreach (ManagementObject drive in pmsearcher.Get())
{
// because all physical media will be returned we need to exit
// after the hard drives serial info is extracted
if (iDriveIndex >= dicDrives.Count)
break;
dicDrives[iDriveIndex].Serial = drive["SerialNumber"] == null ? "None" : drive["SerialNumber"].ToString().Trim();
iDriveIndex++;
}
// get wmi access to hdd
var searcher = new ManagementObjectSearcher("Select * from Win32_DiskDrive")
{
Scope = new ManagementScope(@"\root\wmi"),
Query = new ObjectQuery("Select * from MSStorageDriver_FailurePredictStatus")
};
// check if SMART reports the drive is failing
iDriveIndex = 0;
foreach (ManagementObject drive in searcher.Get())
{
dicDrives[iDriveIndex].IsOK = (bool)drive.Properties["PredictFailure"].Value == false;
iDriveIndex++;
}
// retrive attribute flags, value worste and vendor data information
searcher.Query = new ObjectQuery("Select * from MSStorageDriver_FailurePredictData");
iDriveIndex = 0;
foreach (ManagementObject data in searcher.Get())
{
Byte[] bytes = (Byte[])data.Properties["VendorSpecific"].Value;
for (int i = 0; i < 30; ++i)
{
try
{
int id = bytes[i * 12 + 2];
int flags = bytes[i * 12 + 4]; // least significant status byte, +3 most significant byte, but not used so ignored.
//bool advisory = (flags & 0x1) == 0x0;
bool failureImminent = (flags & 0x1) == 0x1;
//bool onlineDataCollection = (flags & 0x2) == 0x2;
int value = bytes[i * 12 + 5];
int worst = bytes[i * 12 + 6];
int vendordata = BitConverter.ToInt32(bytes, i * 12 + 7);
if (id == 0) continue;
var attr = dicDrives[iDriveIndex].Attributes[id];
attr.Current = value;
attr.Worst = worst;
attr.Data = vendordata;
attr.IsOK = failureImminent == false;
}
catch
{
// given key does not exist in attribute collection (attribute not in the dictionary of attributes)
}
}
iDriveIndex++;
}
// retreive threshold values foreach attribute
searcher.Query = new ObjectQuery("Select * from MSStorageDriver_FailurePredictThresholds");
iDriveIndex = 0;
foreach (ManagementObject data in searcher.Get())
{
Byte[] bytes = (Byte[])data.Properties["VendorSpecific"].Value;
for (int i = 0; i < 30; ++i)
{
try
{
int id = bytes[i * 12 + 2];
int thresh = bytes[i * 12 + 3];
if (id == 0) continue;
var attr = dicDrives[iDriveIndex].Attributes[id];
attr.Threshold = thresh;
}
catch
{
// given key does not exist in attribute collection (attribute not in the dictionary of attributes)
}
}
iDriveIndex++;
}
// print
foreach (var drive in dicDrives)
{
Console.WriteLine("-----------------------------------------------------");
Console.WriteLine(" DRIVE ({0}): " + drive.Value.Serial + " - " + drive.Value.Model + " - " + drive.Value.Type, ((drive.Value.IsOK) ? "OK" : "BAD"));
Console.WriteLine("-----------------------------------------------------");
Console.WriteLine("");
Console.WriteLine("ID Current Worst Threshold Data Status");
foreach (var attr in drive.Value.Attributes.Where(attr => attr.Value.HasData))
{
Console.WriteLine("{0}\t {1}\t {2}\t {3}\t " + attr.Value.Data + " " + ((attr.Value.IsOK) ? "OK" : ""), attr.Value.Attribute, attr.Value.Current, attr.Value.Worst, attr.Value.Threshold);
}
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine();
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
catch (ManagementException e)
{
Console.WriteLine("An error occurred while querying for WMI data: " + e.Message);
}
}
} |