Буря

data = [
    'Leaden clouds', 'trees', 'bird calls',
    'Twilight', 'dust', 'Cyclone'
]
length = 8
print(calm_n_storm(*data, length=length))
{
    "calm": [
        "trees",
        "dust"
    ],
    "wind": [
        "bird calls",
        "Twilight",
        "Cyclone"
    ],
    "storm": [
        "Leaden clouds"
    ]
}

data = ['Tornado', 'howling wind', 'darkness', 'Gloom']
length = 4
print(calm_n_storm(*data, length=length))
{
    "calm": [],
    "wind": [
        "howling wind",
        "darkness"
    ],
    "storm": [
        "Tornado",
        "Gloom"
    ]
}

def calm_n_storm(*args, length):
    calm = []
    wind = []
    storm = []
    for word in args:
        if not any(char.isupper() for char in word) and len(word) <= length:
            calm.append(word)
        elif any(char.isupper() for char in word) and len(word) > length:
            storm.append(word)
        else:
            wind.append(word)
    calm.sort(reverse=True)
    wind.sort(reverse=True)
    storm.sort(reverse=True)
    return {"calm": calm, "wind": wind, "storm": storm}