Dynamic_cast реализация

  class type_info
  {
  public:
    /** Destructor first. Being the first non-inline virtual function, this
     *  controls in which translation unit the vtable is emitted. The
     *  compiler makes use of that information to know where to emit
     *  the runtime-mandated type_info structures in the new-abi.  */
    virtual ~type_info();
 
    /** Returns an @e implementation-defined byte string; this is not
     *  portable between compilers!  */
    const char* name() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
    { return __name[0] == '*' ? __name + 1 : __name; }
 
#if !__GXX_TYPEINFO_EQUALITY_INLINE
    // In old abi, or when weak symbols are not supported, there can
    // be multiple instances of a type_info object for one
    // type. Uniqueness must use the _name value, not object address.
    bool before(const type_info& __arg) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT;
    bool operator==(const type_info& __arg) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT;
#else
  #if !__GXX_MERGED_TYPEINFO_NAMES
    /** Returns true if @c *this precedes @c __arg in the implementation's
     *  collation order.  */
    // Even with the new abi, on systems that support dlopen
    // we can run into cases where type_info names aren't merged,
    // so we still need to do string comparison.
    bool before(const type_info& __arg) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
    { return (__name[0] == '*' && __arg.__name[0] == '*')
    ? __name < __arg.__name
    : __builtin_strcmp (__name, __arg.__name) < 0; }
 
    bool operator==(const type_info& __arg) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
    {
      return ((__name == __arg.__name)
          || (__name[0] != '*' &&
          __builtin_strcmp (__name, __arg.__name) == 0));
    }
  #else
    // On some targets we can rely on type_info's NTBS being unique,
    // and therefore address comparisons are sufficient.
    bool before(const type_info& __arg) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
    { return __name < __arg.__name; }
 
    bool operator==(const type_info& __arg) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
    { return __name == __arg.__name; }
  #endif
#endif
    bool operator!=(const type_info& __arg) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
    { return !operator==(__arg); }
 
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    size_t hash_code() const noexcept
    {
#  if !__GXX_MERGED_TYPEINFO_NAMES
      return _Hash_bytes(name(), __builtin_strlen(name()),
             static_cast<size_t>(0xc70f6907UL));
#  else
      return reinterpret_cast<size_t>(__name);
#  endif
    }
#endif // C++11
 
    // Return true if this is a pointer type of some kind
    virtual bool __is_pointer_p() const;
 
    // Return true if this is a function type
    virtual bool __is_function_p() const;
 
    // Try and catch a thrown type. Store an adjusted pointer to the
    // caught type in THR_OBJ. If THR_TYPE is not a pointer type, then
    // THR_OBJ points to the thrown object. If THR_TYPE is a pointer
    // type, then THR_OBJ is the pointer itself. OUTER indicates the
    // number of outer pointers, and whether they were const
    // qualified.
    virtual bool __do_catch(const type_info *__thr_type, void **__thr_obj,
                unsigned __outer) const;
 
    // Internally used during catch matching
    virtual bool __do_upcast(const __cxxabiv1::__class_type_info *__target,
                 void **__obj_ptr) const;
 
  protected:
    const char *__name;
 
    explicit type_info(const char *__n): __name(__n) { }
 
  private:
    /// Assigning type_info is not supported.
    type_info& operator=(const type_info&);
    type_info(const type_info&);
  };

// Copyright (C) 1994-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
// This file is part of GCC.
//...
extern "C" void *
__dynamic_cast (const void *src_ptr,    // object started from
                const __class_type_info *src_type, // type of the starting object
                const __class_type_info *dst_type, // desired target type
                ptrdiff_t src2dst) // how src and dst are related
  {
  const void *vtable = *static_cast <const void *const *> (src_ptr);
  const vtable_prefix *prefix =
      adjust_pointer <vtable_prefix> (vtable, 
                      -offsetof (vtable_prefix, origin));
  const void *whole_ptr =
      adjust_pointer <void> (src_ptr, prefix->whole_object);
  const __class_type_info *whole_type = prefix->whole_type;
  __class_type_info::__dyncast_result result;
 
  // If the whole object vptr doesn't refer to the whole object type, we're
  // in the middle of constructing a primary base, and src is a separate
  // base.  This has undefined behavior and we can't find anything outside
  // of the base we're actually constructing, so fail now rather than
  // segfault later trying to use a vbase offset that doesn't exist.
  const void *whole_vtable = *static_cast <const void *const *> (whole_ptr);
  const vtable_prefix *whole_prefix =
    adjust_pointer <vtable_prefix> (whole_vtable,
                    -offsetof (vtable_prefix, origin));
  if (whole_prefix->whole_type != whole_type)
    return NULL;
  
  whole_type->__do_dyncast (src2dst, __class_type_info::__contained_public,
                            dst_type, whole_ptr, src_type, src_ptr, result);
  if (!result.dst_ptr)
    return NULL;
  if (contained_public_p (result.dst2src))
    // Src is known to be a public base of dst.
    return const_cast <void *> (result.dst_ptr);
  if (contained_public_p (__class_type_info::__sub_kind (result.whole2src & result.whole2dst)))
    // Both src and dst are known to be public bases of whole. Found a valid
    // cross cast.
    return const_cast <void *> (result.dst_ptr);
  if (contained_nonvirtual_p (result.whole2src))
    // Src is known to be a non-public nonvirtual base of whole, and not a
    // base of dst. Found an invalid cross cast, which cannot also be a down
    // cast
    return NULL;
  if (result.dst2src == __class_type_info::__unknown)
    result.dst2src = dst_type->__find_public_src (src2dst, result.dst_ptr,
                                                  src_type, src_ptr);
  if (contained_public_p (result.dst2src))
    // Found a valid down cast
    return const_cast <void *> (result.dst_ptr);
  // Must be an invalid down cast, or the cross cast wasn't bettered
  return NULL;
}

// Copyright (C) 1994-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
// This file is part of GCC.
//...
bool __vmi_class_type_info::
__do_dyncast (ptrdiff_t src2dst,
              __sub_kind access_path,
              const __class_type_info *dst_type,
              const void *obj_ptr,
              const __class_type_info *src_type,
              const void *src_ptr,
              __dyncast_result &__restrict result) const
{
  if (result.whole_details & __flags_unknown_mask)
    result.whole_details = __flags;
  
  if (obj_ptr == src_ptr && *this == *src_type)
    {
      // The src object we started from. Indicate how we are accessible from
      // the most derived object.
      result.whole2src = access_path;
      return false;
    }
  if (*this == *dst_type)
    {
      result.dst_ptr = obj_ptr;
      result.whole2dst = access_path;
      if (src2dst >= 0)
        result.dst2src = adjust_pointer <void> (obj_ptr, src2dst) == src_ptr
              ? __contained_public : __not_contained;
      else if (src2dst == -2)
        result.dst2src = __not_contained;
      return false;
    }
 
  // If src_type is a unique non-virtual base of dst_type, we have a good
  // guess at the address we want, so in the first pass try skipping any
  // bases which don't contain that address.
  const void *dst_cand = NULL;
  if (src2dst >= 0)
    dst_cand = adjust_pointer<void>(src_ptr, -src2dst);
  bool first_pass = true;
  bool skipped = false;
 
  bool result_ambig = false;
 again:
  for (std::size_t i = __base_count; i--;)
    {
      __dyncast_result result2 (result.whole_details);
      void const *base = obj_ptr;
      __sub_kind base_access = access_path;
      ptrdiff_t offset = __base_info[i].__offset ();
      bool is_virtual = __base_info[i].__is_virtual_p ();
      
      if (is_virtual)
        base_access = __sub_kind (base_access | __contained_virtual_mask);
      base = convert_to_base (base, is_virtual, offset);
 
      if (dst_cand)
    {
      bool skip_on_first_pass = base > dst_cand;
      if (skip_on_first_pass == first_pass)
        {
          // We aren't interested in this base on this pass: either
          // we're on the first pass and this base doesn't contain the
          // likely address, or we're on the second pass and we checked
          // this base on the first pass.
          skipped = true;
          continue;
        }
    }
 
      if (!__base_info[i].__is_public_p ())
        {
          if (src2dst == -2 &&
              !(result.whole_details
                & (__non_diamond_repeat_mask | __diamond_shaped_mask)))
            // The hierarchy has no duplicate bases (which might ambiguate
            // things) and where we started is not a public base of what we
            // want (so it cannot be a downcast). There is nothing of interest
            // hiding in a non-public base.
            continue;
          base_access = __sub_kind (base_access & ~__contained_public_mask);
        }
      
      bool result2_ambig
          = __base_info[i].__base_type->__do_dyncast (src2dst, base_access,
                                             dst_type, base,
                                             src_type, src_ptr, result2);
      result.whole2src = __sub_kind (result.whole2src | result2.whole2src);
      if (result2.dst2src == __contained_public
          || result2.dst2src == __contained_ambig)
        {
          result.dst_ptr = result2.dst_ptr;
          result.whole2dst = result2.whole2dst;
          result.dst2src = result2.dst2src;
          // Found a downcast which can't be bettered or an ambiguous downcast
          // which can't be disambiguated
          return result2_ambig;
        }
      
      if (!result_ambig && !result.dst_ptr)
        {
          // Not found anything yet.
          result.dst_ptr = result2.dst_ptr;
          result.whole2dst = result2.whole2dst;
          result_ambig = result2_ambig;
          if (result.dst_ptr && result.whole2src != __unknown
              && !(__flags & __non_diamond_repeat_mask))
            // Found dst and src and we don't have repeated bases.
            return result_ambig;
        }
      else if (result.dst_ptr && result.dst_ptr == result2.dst_ptr)
        {
          // Found at same address, must be via virtual.  Pick the most
          // accessible path.
          result.whole2dst =
              __sub_kind (result.whole2dst | result2.whole2dst);
        }
      else if ((result.dst_ptr != 0 && result2.dst_ptr != 0)
           || (result.dst_ptr != 0 && result2_ambig)
           || (result2.dst_ptr != 0 && result_ambig))
        {
          // Found two different DST_TYPE bases, or a valid one and a set of
          // ambiguous ones, must disambiguate. See whether SRC_PTR is
          // contained publicly within one of the non-ambiguous choices. If it
          // is in only one, then that's the choice. If it is in both, then
          // we're ambiguous and fail. If it is in neither, we're ambiguous,
          // but don't yet fail as we might later find a third base which does
          // contain SRC_PTR.
        
          __sub_kind new_sub_kind = result2.dst2src;
          __sub_kind old_sub_kind = result.dst2src;
          
          if (contained_p (result.whole2src)
              && (!virtual_p (result.whole2src)
                  || !(result.whole_details & __diamond_shaped_mask)))
            {
              // We already found SRC_PTR as a base of most derived, and
              // either it was non-virtual, or the whole hierarchy is
              // not-diamond shaped. Therefore if it is in either choice, it
              // can only be in one of them, and we will already know.
              if (old_sub_kind == __unknown)
                old_sub_kind = __not_contained;
              if (new_sub_kind == __unknown)
                new_sub_kind = __not_contained;
            }
          else
            {
              if (old_sub_kind >= __not_contained)
                ;// already calculated
              else if (contained_p (new_sub_kind)
                       && (!virtual_p (new_sub_kind)
                           || !(__flags & __diamond_shaped_mask)))
                // Already found inside the other choice, and it was
                // non-virtual or we are not diamond shaped.
                old_sub_kind = __not_contained;
              else
                old_sub_kind = dst_type->__find_public_src
                                (src2dst, result.dst_ptr, src_type, src_ptr);
          
              if (new_sub_kind >= __not_contained)
                ;// already calculated
              else if (contained_p (old_sub_kind)
                       && (!virtual_p (old_sub_kind)
                           || !(__flags & __diamond_shaped_mask)))
                // Already found inside the other choice, and it was
                // non-virtual or we are not diamond shaped.
                new_sub_kind = __not_contained;
              else
                new_sub_kind = dst_type->__find_public_src
                                (src2dst, result2.dst_ptr, src_type, src_ptr);
            }
          
          // Neither sub_kind can be contained_ambig -- we bail out early
          // when we find those.
          if (contained_p (__sub_kind (new_sub_kind ^ old_sub_kind)))
            {
              // Only on one choice, not ambiguous.
              if (contained_p (new_sub_kind))
                {
                  // Only in new.
                  result.dst_ptr = result2.dst_ptr;
                  result.whole2dst = result2.whole2dst;
                  result_ambig = false;
                  old_sub_kind = new_sub_kind;
                }
              result.dst2src = old_sub_kind;
              if (public_p (result.dst2src))
                return false; // Can't be an ambiguating downcast for later discovery.
              if (!virtual_p (result.dst2src))
                return false; // Found non-virtually can't be bettered
            }
          else if (contained_p (__sub_kind (new_sub_kind & old_sub_kind)))
            {
              // In both.
              result.dst_ptr = NULL;
              result.dst2src = __contained_ambig;
              return true;  // Fail.
            }
          else
            {
              // In neither publicly, ambiguous for the moment, but keep
              // looking. It is possible that it was private in one or
              // both and therefore we should fail, but that's just tough.
              result.dst_ptr = NULL;
              result.dst2src = __not_contained;
              result_ambig = true;
            }
        }
      
      if (result.whole2src == __contained_private)
        // We found SRC_PTR as a private non-virtual base, therefore all
        // cross casts will fail. We have already found a down cast, if
        // there is one.
        return result_ambig;
    }
 
  if (skipped && first_pass)
    {
      // We didn't find dst where we expected it, so let's go back and try
      // the bases we skipped (if any).
      first_pass = false;
      goto again;
    }
 
  return result_ambig;
}